Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Apr 30, 2017 conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive.
Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. If i have enough money, ill buy some new shoes its much more likely that ill have enough money to buy some shoes. First conditional if they offer me the job, ill take it. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Jan 09, 2018 like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause.
In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Table of contents introduction grammar structure punctuation examples exercises 3. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditi. Lesson b second conditional english file students site. Differentiate between a fact zero1st conditional and a. In this second type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. If you could do anything for a day, what would you do. Second conditional is used in situationsactions in the present or future which are not likely to happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or impossible. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. The mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present.
Second and third conditionals by zmarques again three types of exercises. In this free second conditional activity, students complete conditional sentences by guessing information about a classmate. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. If i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because its not true. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. Zero conditionals are used to talk about facts, such as scientific facts, or when the result of the condition is always true if you heat ice, it melts.
The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Introduction it is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. If we had a mansion in the country, we d go there every weekend. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. Imaginary or unreal condition present or future, imaginary or unreal result present or future. Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. How do you talk about your hopes and dream in english. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Mixed conditionals lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2 practice 1 complete the sentences below with a third second mixed conditional. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in.
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditional. I think it is very unlikely that i will win the lottery. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
Second conditional exercise second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the. English esl second conditional worksheets islcollective. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional.
Second conditional 19 4 5 write the sentences in the second conditional. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. Students then find out if their guesses were right or wrong. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. Second conditional worksheet conditional sentences second second conditional download. Second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. We use the second conditional or type 2 conditional in two ways. The students need to take it in turns to pick one up, and complete the sentences in their own words. Second conditional if they offered me the job, i would take it.
Once they have all completed this task, place the flashcards face down on the table. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly.
Ivon ramirez santiago rodriguez jeferson rodriguez vargas 2. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct. Lesson topic conditionals first and second conditional aim to teach students to talk about factual situations by using the first conditional and talk about hypotheticalimaginary situations by using the second conditional objective students will be able to. Watch our esol video on how to use the second conditional in english and learn how to use sentences with if. Exercise 4 you are going to give the students the first clause of one second conditional sentence. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc.
We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Second conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Second conditional pdf esl interactive and printable activities, games and worksheets for teachers to use in class and online with a2, b1 and b2 levels.
We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary present or future situations. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world and buy a castle. Third conditional if they had offered me the job, i would have taken it. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. However, in this unlikely condition, i will travel and buy a castle. Unit 5 grammar first conditional 1 match 16 with af to form complete sentences. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. Mar 30, 2018 the second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future.
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